Student Progress Tracing of Arabic Learning: A Qualitative Investigation of Speaking Skills Formative Evaluation in Islamic Elementary School
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58645/alihda.v12i1.520Keywords:
Formative Evaluation, Arabic Teaching, Speaking SkillsAbstract
Formative evaluation of Arabic language proficiency plays a crucial role in identifying students' progress in the learning process, particularly in speaking skills or maharatul kalam. The aim of this study is to explore the implementation of formative evaluation on Arabic speaking skills in the third-grade class of SDIT Harapan Bunda Manado. The research adopts a qualitative approach with data collected through interviews with Arabic language teachers and observations in three different classes. The findings indicate that the types of speaking skills tests implemented in this school align with the principles of Arabic language teaching for beginners. The formative evaluation method of maharatul kalam includes reading texts aloud and identifying vocabulary words presented by the teacher. This evaluation is conducted formatively throughout the learning process. Both evaluation methods aim to measure students' reading, pronunciation, and vocabulary mastery as a foundation for developing more complex Arabic language skills in subsequent levels. Interactive evaluation, utilizing varied technologies and approaches, enables teachers to provide constructive feedback and customize learning according to individual student needs.
References
Afifuddin, & Saebani, B. A. (2012). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Pustaka Setia.
Agel, N. L., Usman, S., & Rappe, R. (2021). PENERAPAN STRATEGI AL-TA’BIR AL-MUSHAWWAR DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR BAHASA ARAB DAN MAHARATUL KALAM. `A Jamiy : Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra Arab, 10(1), 88–115. https://doi.org/10.31314/ajamiy.10.1.88-115.2021
Ainin, M. (2016). Metodologi Penelitian Bahasa Arab. Bintang Sejahtera.
Ainin, M. (2018). PENILAIAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DI MADRASAH ATAU SEKOLAH: HOTS, MOTS ATAU LOTS? Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Bahasa Arab, 4(4), Article 4.
Alfianor, A. (2022). Pengelolaan Pembelajaran Maharah Istima’ dan Kalam Oleh Himpunan Mahasiswa Prodi PBA STIQ Amuntai. Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan Dan Kemasyarakatan, 16(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.35931/aq.v16i2.869
Al-Harbi, S. S. (2019). Language development and acquisition in early childhood. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 14(1), 69–73. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v14i1.14209
Ali, I., Fitriani, L., Hasibuan, R., & Nandalawi. (2023). في تعليم قواعد اللغة العربية Hypnoteaching تطبيق طريقة. Lahjatuna: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab, 2(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.38073/lahjatuna.v2i2.1062
Alobaydi, E. K., Alkhayat, R. Y., Arshad, M. R. Mohd., & Ahmed, E. R. (2017). Context-aware ubiquitous Arabic vocabularies learning system (U-Arabic): A framework design and implementation. 2017 7th IEEE International Conference on Control System, Computing and Engineering (ICCSCE), 23–28. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSCE.2017.8284373
Alqahtani, M. (2015). The importance of vocabulary in language learning and how to be taught. International Journal of Teaching and Education, 3(3), 21–34.
Amirul Amin, M., Hasibuan, R., & Jundi, M. (2023). OPTIMIZING STUDENT’S READING SKILL: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE INFLUENCE OF COMIC MEDIA ON ARABIC LANGUAGE LEARNING. El-Mahara, 1(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.62086/ej.v1i2.500
Ananda, R. and T. R. (2017). Pengantar Evaluasi Program Pendidikan. Perdana Publishing.
Arifianto, M. L., Ainin, M., Ahsanuddin, M., Irhamni, I., Fitria, N., Nikmah, K., & Anwar, M. S. (2021). Evaluasi Pembelajaran dan Pengembangan Tes Interaktif Bahasa Arab (M. L. Arifianto, Ed.). Tonggak Media. https://repository.um.ac.id/1517/
Arifin, Z. (2012). Evaluasi Pembelajaran. Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Islam Kementerian Agama RI.
Azis, A. C. K., & Lubis, S. K. (2023). ASESMEN DIAGNOSTIK SEBAGAI PENILAIAN PEMBELAJARAN DALAM KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI SEKOLAH DASAR. Pena Anda: Jurnal Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar, 1(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.33830/penaanda.v1i2.6202
Bloom, B. S., & Others, A. (1971). Handbook on Formative and Summative Evaluation of Student Learning. McGraw-Hill Book Company, 330 West 42nd Street, New York, New York 10036 ($11.
Chomsky, N. (1995). Language and Nature. Mind, 104(413), 1–61.
Coughlan, G., Coutrot, A., Khondoker, M., Minihane, A.-M., Spiers, H., & Hornberger, M. (2019). Toward personalized cognitive diagnostics of at-genetic-risk Alzheimer’s disease. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 116(19), 9285–9292. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1901600116
Dalle, M., & Jundi, M. (2021a). The Arabic Linguistic Environment at the Bilingual Islamic High School of Batu City. Jurnal Naskhi: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan dan Bahasa Arab, 3(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.47435/naskhi.v3i2.662
Dalle, M., & Jundi, M. (2021b). البيئة العربية في المدرسة العالية ثنائية اللغة باتو. Jurnal Naskhi: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan dan Bahasa Arab, 3(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.47435/naskhi.v3i2.662
Enramika, T. (2022). Bentuk Tes Kemahiran Berbicara Bahasa Arab: ( Tingkat Dasar, Menengah dan Lanjutan ). Islamic Education, 2, 14–24. https://doi.org/10.57251/ie.v2i1.280
Fatmawati, F., Yahya, F., & Sentaya, I. M. (2023). PELATIHAN PELAKSANAAN ASESMEN DIAGNOSTIK, FORMATIF, DAN SUMATIF BERBANTUAN TIK UNTUK GURU-GURU PASRAMAN WIDYA DHARMA SUMBAWA. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, 6(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppm.v6i3.5595
Fitri, T., & Hasibuan, R. (2024). TRANSFORMASI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DI SEKOLAH DASAR ISLAM TERPADU ALAM TALAGO: PENDEKATAN KURIKULUM BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI. Journal in Teaching and Education Area, 1(1), 113–129.
Golkova, D., & Hubackova, S. (2014). Productive Skills in Second Language Learning. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 143, 477–481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.07.520
Hajizadeh, S., Rawdhan Salman, A., & Ebadi, S. (2023, June 5). Evaluating Language Learning Applications from EFL Learners’ Perspectives: The Case of Mondly. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3011332/v1
Hasibuan, R., Chamidah, D., & Akhsan, A. (2024). TATHBIQU I’DADI BUNUDI AL-IKHTIBARI LI MAHARAH AL-ISTIMA’ WA AL-KALAM. Lahjah Arabiyah: Jurnal Bahasa Arab Dan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab, 5(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.35316/lahjah.v5i1.15-30
Hasibuan, R., & Fitriani, L. (2023). Innovative Approach to Reading Skill Development: Jigsaw Strategy and Crossword Puzzle Media. Journal of Arabic Language Learning and Teaching (JALLT), 1(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.23971/jallt.v1i2.98
Hasibuan, R., Fitriani, L., & Aziz, A. (2023). Application of Jigsaw Strategy with Crossword Puzzle Media in Reading Skill Learning. Al-Uslub: Journal of Arabic Linguistic and Literature, 7(02), Article 02. https://doi.org/10.30631/al-uslub.v7i02.152
Hasibuan, R., Haerullah, I. S., & Fitriani, L. (2023). Merdeka Curriculum Innovation for Arabic Learning in 5.0 Era. International Conference on Law, Technology, Spirituality and Society (ICOLESS), 3, 402–410.
Hasibuan, R., Haerullah, I. S., & Machmudah, U. (2023). TPACK dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab (Studi Implementasi dan Efektivitas). Islamic Manuscript of Linguistics and Humanity, 5(1), Article 1. https://ejournal.uinib.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/imlah/article/view/7103
Hasibuan, R., & Jundi, M. (2023a). Crafting Success: Creative Management Techniques for Darul Ulum Sipaho Islamic Boarding School’s Arabic Language Learning Program Implementation. Kitaba, 1(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.18860/kitaba.v1i3.24218
Hasibuan, R., & Jundi, M. (2023b). استراتيجيات إدارية مبتكرة لتحقيق نجاح برنامج تعليم اللغة العربية في معهد دار العلوم الإسلامية في سيباهو. Kitaba, 1(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.18860/kitaba.v1i3.24218
Hasibuan, R., Jundi, M., & Elbaghdadi, Z. A. (2023). السمات اللغوية للعربية في المعهد الإسلامي: دراسة حالة في المعهد العصرى الهاشمية دار العلوم سيباهو. Lughawiyyat: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Arab, 6(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.38073/lughawiyyat.v6i2.1088
Hasibuan, R., & Siregar, L. Z. (2023). Al-Akhtā’al-Imlā’iyah al-Syā’iah ladā Talāmῑż al-Şaf al-Śāmin bi Ma’had Dār al-Ulūm Sipaho. JICALLS: Journal of Arabic Education, Linguistics, and Literature Studies, 1(1), 65–78. https://doi.org/10.51214/jicalls.v1i1.525
Heriyanto, H. (2023). Evaluasi pembelajaran maharah kalam pada mata pelajaran Bahasa arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah Gembuk I. Alif : Arabic Language in Focus, 1(2), 53–60.
Hilmi, H. (2019, September 9). TEKNIK EVALUASI AKTUAL TERHADAP MAHARAH LUGHAWIYAH. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/TEKNIK-EVALUASI-AKTUAL-TERHADAP-MAHARAH-LUGHAWIYAH-Hilmi/3038fb912ada18a9e1a49eb09539965aa38f389c
Hula, I. R. (2021). EVALUASI DAN TES BAHASA ARAB: Tinjauan Teori. Language Development Center, 12(7). https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/uwt8x
Jundi, M. (2023a). Classical Test Theory in Analyzing Arabic Test Questions: A Descriptive Study on Item Analysis Research in Indonesia. ATHLA: Journal of Arabic Teaching, Linguistic and Literature, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.22515/athla.v4i2.7747
Jundi, M. (2023b). تصميم برنامج أندرويد لتعزيز إتقان المفردات لدى طلاب المدرسة العالية. Lahjah Arabiyah: Jurnal Bahasa Arab Dan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab, 4(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.35316/lahjah.v4i2.140-158
Jundi, M. (2023c). مقارنة تحليل بنود الأسئلة باستخدام نظرية الاختبار التقليدية ونظرية استجابة البنود لدرس اللغة العربية في المدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية الحكومية باتو [Masters, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim]. http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/60055/
Jundi, M., & Ali, M. (2023). Assessing The Classroom Learning in Arabic Matriculation Program: Tutor and Student Perspective. Jurnal Al-Maqayis, 10(2), 21–36.
Jundi, M., & Hasibuan, R. (2023). Enhancing Arabic Language Proficiency among Students: A Case Study of Language Matriculation Strategies at Al-Hasyimiyah Darul Ulum Sipaho Islamic Boarding School. Kilmatuna: Journal Of Arabic Education, 3(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.55352/pba.v3i2.619
Kadir, S. D., Hasibuan, R., & Jundi, M. (2023). Probing the Fusion of Arabic and Gorontalo Dialect in the Daily Linguistic Landscape of Students at Al-Falah Islamic Boarding School. Kitabina: Jurnal Bahasa & Sastra Arab, 4(02), Article 02. https://doi.org/10.2345/kitabina.v4i02.20255
Krashen, S. D. (1982). Acquiring a Second Language. World Englishes, 1(3), 97–101. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-971X.1982.tb00476.x
Mahbub, M., & Tauhidiyah, J. (2022). Strategi Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Di Asrama Darul-Lughoh Al-Arabiyah Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi. TADRIS AL-ARABIYAT: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan Bahasa Arab, 2(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.30739/arabiyat.v2i1.1407
Matsna, Moh. (2018). Kajian Semantik Arab: Klasik dan Kontemporer (1st ed.). Kencana.
Mayer, R. E. (2002). Multimedia learning. In Psychology of Learning and Motivation (Vol. 41, pp. 85–139). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-7421(02)80005-6
Muhamad, S., Fitriani, L., & Aziz, A. (2023). Teams Games Tournament Method Assisted Quizizz Media in Mufradat Learning for Students of The Islamic Education Management Program. Insyirah: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab Dan Studi Islam, 6(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.26555/insyirah.v6i2.9425
Nabila, N., & Jundi, M. (2023). Transformational-Generative Theory Perspective in Teaching The Four Language Skills of Arabic. Al-Fusha : Arabic Language Education Journal, 5(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.36835/alfusha.v5i2.1193
Namaziandost, E., & Esfahani, F. (2018). THE IMPACT OF WRITING PRACTICES ON ENHANCING PRODUCTIVE SKILLS AMONG PRE-INTERMEDIATE EFL LEARNERS. The Journal of Teaching and Learning. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/THE-IMPACT-OF-WRITING-PRACTICES-ON-ENHANCING-SKILLS-Namaziandost-Esfahani/4eb7c09da359ed81c0ac77380b504f71fd6ecb2c
Nurlaela, L. F. (2020). PROBLEMATIKA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB PADA KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0. Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Bahasa Arab, 6(6), Article 6.
Pinto, L. e, Spares, S., & Driscoll, L. (2012). 95 Strategies for Remodeling Instruction: Ideas for Incorporating CCSS. Corwin Press.
Rahardjo, M. (2011). Metode pengumpulan data penelitian kualitatif. Pascasarjana UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. http://repository.uin-malang.ac.id/1123/
Rahardjo, M. (2023). Tanya Jawab Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif, dari Postpositivitistik hingga Postkualitatif. Giri Prapanca Loka.
Rahmawati, E. D. (2021). PENDEKATAN KOMUNIKATIF DALAM TES KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA BAHASA ARAB. LUGAWIYYAT, 3(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.18860/lg.v3i1.12321
Ramadhani, D. A. (2018). EVALUASI KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB. Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan Dan Kemasyarakatan, 0, Article 0. https://doi.org/10.35931/aq.v0i0.54
Ramadhanti, S. R., Maturedy, F., Noviyanty, Rahmayanti, S., Amelia, U., Mela, D. A., Hasibuan, R., Aulia, N. F., Afril, R., Abdullah, A. H., Yulensia, L., Yolanada, R., Masyitah, S., Fitri, T., & Mariana, M. (2024). Teori dan Praktek Pembelajaran Berbasis Artificial Intelligence di Sekolah, Madrasah dan Perguruan Tinggi (1st ed.). PT. Literasi Nusantara Abadi Grup. https://play.google.com/books/publish/a/3124515349187168404#book/ISBN:9786231145031/review
Ridho, U. (2018). EVALUASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB. An Nabighoh, 20(01), Article 01. https://doi.org/10.32332/an-nabighoh.v20i01.1124
Ridwan, R., & Awaluddin, A. F. (2019). PENERAPAN METODE BERNYANYI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGUASAAN MUFRADAT DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DI RAODHATUL ATHFAL. Didaktika : Jurnal Kependidikan, 13(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.30863/didaktika.v13i1.252
Sa’diyah, Z. (2018). Implementasi Pembentukan Bi′Ah Lughawiyah Di Lingkungan PBA Stain Kudus. Arabia, 10(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.21043/arabia.v10i2.4282
Salaberry, M. R. (1997). The role of input and output practice in second language acquisition. The Canadian Modern Language Review, 53(2), 422–451. https://doi.org/10.3138/cmlr.53.2.422
Sanjaya, B., & Hidayat, W. (2021). EVALUASI KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA BAHASA ARAB SISWA MADRASAH ALIYAH DI PROVINSI JAMBI. Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies, 6(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.24865/ajas.v6i2.339
Sari, R., Hasibuan, R., Fitri, T., & At-Tamimi, R. S. (2024). Exploring the Arabic Learning Strategies at Senior High School. IJECA (International Journal of Education and Curriculum Application), 7(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.31764/ijeca.v7i1.22287
Siregar, A. H., Hasibuan, R., & Jundi, M. (2023). Exploring the Characteristics of Arabic Learning Content on Tiktok and Instagram: A Qualitative Analysis. INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATIONAL THEORIES, PRACTICES, AND RESEARCH, 1(01), Article 01.
Sugiyono, S. (2016). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan; Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Suryadi, A., & Husna, S. (2022). ASESMEN DIAGNOSTIK MAKRO PERSIAPAN PENERAPAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA MTsN 28 JAKARTA. JENTRE, 3(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.38075/jen.v3i2.273
VanPatten, B. (2004). Processing Instruction: Theory, Research, and Commentary. Routledge.
Wargadinata, W., Risalah, L. K., Elmi, U., Maimunah, I., & Mei, S. Y. (2021). Chomsky’s Transformational Linguistic Theory in Writing Skill at Islamic Senior High School: Transforming Language Learning Pedagogy. Izdihar : Journal of Arabic Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature, 4(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.22219/jiz.v4i2.16490
Zaharo, Hangkiho, R., Jundi, M., Udin, R., & Hasibuan, R. (2024). Al-Ibtikār al-Hadīṡ fi al-Taqyīm al-Takwīni: Istifādatu min al- Ṣuwari al-Muwalladah bi al- Żakā` al-I ṣṭinā’i fi Taqyīm Maḥārah al-Kalām li al-Lugah al-Arabiyyah: الابتكار الحديث في التقييم التكويني: استفادة من الصور المولدة بالذكاء الاصطناعي في تقييم مهارة الكلام للّغة العربية. Al-Madrasah: Jurnal Pendidikan, Pembelajaran dan Kebudayaan, 1(1), Article 1.
Zaharo, Z., Chamidah, D., & Jundi, M. (2024). Can Word Puzzle-Based Formative Assessments Track Student Progress in Arabic Language Learning? Kilmatuna: Journal Of Arabic Education, 4(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.55352/pba.v4i1.871
Zghair, I. (2018). Theories of Acquisition of Language.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Ayat Nuraini, Muhammad Jundi, Renni Hasibuan, Fakhrun Djola
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.